Nutrition epidemiology the study of disease transmission is the investigation of human health in connection to nutrition. What began as a slight deputies train of the study of disease transmission a couple of decades prior has developed into a stream with impressive public health importance Since nutritional deficiencies have been drastically minimized in most exceptional nations, the reason of nutritional guidance has been the hindrance of sicknesses  Assessment of physical activity in nutritional epidemiology. Nutrition monitoring and survive lance are most important.it includes various topics like assessment of physical activity in nutritional epidemiology, food and nutrients. 

Plants are irreplaceable food resources for humans.  Synthetic chemicals and petroleum derivatives can replace many plant-derived medicines, fibers, and dyes; metal, brick, and concrete can replace wood, but there is no substitute for plant-derived foods. Almost all human foods are plants or organisms that eat plants.  Saprophytic fungi contribute relatively little to the average caloric intake of most people. The first humans gathered wild species. Modern cultures rely on high-yielding cultivars, giving them greater control over food supplies.  While food scarcity and famine remain threats in some parts of the world, more than 90% of the world has a predictable and sufficient source of food.

           ·          Genetically Modified Crops

           ·          Dietary Fiber-Beta Glucans

           ·          Nutritional Quality of Harvested Food

Pediatric Nutrition is the maintenance of an appropriate well balanced diet consisting of the important nutrients and the suitable caloric consumption essential to promote development and sustain the physiologic requirements at the numerous stages of a child development it includes various topics like chronic kidney disease and developmental disabilities. Pediatric nutrition is nutrition for children from beginning up through 18 years of age. Due to lack of nutrition _ particularly during dangerous periods of growth, results in inappropriate development or illness, such as anemia from a deficiency of iron or scurvy from deficiency of vitamin C. Nutrition plays a main role in childhood development, for good or ill. Proper nutrition helps in proper growth and development of children and allowing them to reach their full potential.   

·         Appetite and energy imbalance in children.

Food Safety & Management is a logical train portraying taking care of, arrangement, and capacity of nourishment in ways that anticipate foodborne disease. This incorporates various schedules that ought to be taken after to stay away from potential safety hazards. A 2003 World Health Organization (WHO) report reasoned that around 30% of revealed food poisoning flare-ups in the WHO European Region happen in private homes. According to the WHO and CDC, in the USA alone, every year, there are 76 million instances of foodborne illness prompting 325,000 hospitalizations and 5,000 death. To provide exposure to technologies, government / institutional assistance, increase international tie-ups and to provide knowledge about recent trends in Food & Nutrition sector is the aim of organizing these types of Nutrition conferences, Health & Fintess meetings, and food events.

• Food safety regulatory affair
• Challenges to food hygiene and safety
• Microbiological and chemical aspects of food safety
• Advances in food management
• Foodomics approaches in food safety
• Food safety oil and fat analysis

Probiotics contains a sufficient number of viable microorganisms to alter the micro flora of the host and has numerous health benefits while the prebiotics is the non-digestible food ingredient which benefits the host by selectively stimulating the growth which will be favorable and active of one or more indigenous probiotic bacteria. Yogurt contains both pro and prebiotic and other dietary nutrients. 

• Beneficial Microbes
• Probiotics and Supplements

Chronic diseases are long-standing diseases that are not transmissible and largely preventable. They include diseases such as obesity, diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, cancer, osteoporosis, and dental diseases, Factors that can increase the risk of developing chronic diseases are an unhealthy diet, physical dormancy, tobacco use, and alcohol ingesting. Genetic and economic factors also play a role in developing these diseases. It includes various topics like global and regional food consumption patterns and trends, population nutrient intake goals for diet related chronic disease.

An eating disorder is a condition in which a person takes excessive food intake which affects a person's physical or mental health. It occurs in both men and women, young and old, rich and poor, and from all cultural backgrounds. The most common eating disorders include Anorexia Nervosa, Bulimia Nervosa, and Binge Eating Disorder. It can develop during in any stage in life but appears in teens and young adulthood. According to the survey conducted by the National Eating Disorder Association around the word 70 million people are prone to eating disorders. Since 1990's dietary problems have been progressively regular in Singapore.

• Anorexia Nervosa
• Adolescent eating and weight loss behavior
• Bulimia Nervosa
• Abnormal and maladaptive eating
• Binge Eating Disorder
• Food Addiction

Animal nutrition deals with nutritional benefits on consumption of dairy products genetically modified animal nutrition, meats and fish and also a section view to farm environment.

Billions of people around the world consume milk and dairy products every day. Not only are milk and dairy products a vital source of nutrition for these people, they also present livelihoods opportunities for farmers, processors, shopkeepers and other stakeholders in the dairy value chain. But to achieve this, consumers, industry and governments need up-to-date information on how milk and dairy products can contribute to human nutrition and how dairying and dairy-industry development can best contribute to increasing food security and alleviating poverty.  The rapid rise in aggregate consumption of meat and milk is propelled by millions of people with rising incomes diversifying from primarily starch-based diets into diets containing growing amounts of dairy and meat industry. The underlying forces driving these trends are set to continue, and the potential for increased demand for livestock products remains vast in large parts of the developing world. Growing consumption of dairy and other livestock products is bringing important nutritional benefits to large segments of the population of developing countries, although many millions of people in developing countries are still not able to afford better-quality diets owing to the higher cost.

• Dairy products
• Meats and fish
• Food contact surfaces
• Canned seafood products

Obesity is a therapeutic condition in which additional body fat has gathered to the magnitude that it might have an adverse result on health People become overweight by ingesting of additional calories, inequities between calories aperture and calories retiring, leading an  inactive life, lack of sleep, turbulences in lipid digestion and intake of prescriptions that put on obese.  

Food sampling may be a method used to make sure a food is safe which it doesn't contain harmful contaminants, or that it contains solely permissible additives at acceptable levels, or that it contains the correct levels of key ingredients and its label declarations square measure correct, or to understand the degree of nutrients present.

A food sample is administrated by subjecting the merchandise to physical analysis. Analysis could also be undertaken by or on behalf of a manufacturer relating to their own product, or for official food enforcement or management functions, or for analysis or public data.

• Laboratory analysis
• Application of sampling

Diabetes is a disease that happens when a human being’s   body doesn’t build sufficient of the hormone insulin. There are 2 types of diabetes. Sufficient insulin or your body’s cells disregard the insulin. People who are regulating with diabetes have type 2 diabetes. They suggest a diet for numerous people who have diabetes is extremely uncertain to that recommend for everyone: low in fat, low in cholesterol, low in salt and low in added sugar. This type of food will help you predominance your blood sugar level, also your blood pressure and cholesterol highness. It’s also predominant to observe your portion size so you can control your blood sugar and keep a healthy weight In order to help keep your blood sugar at a healthy level relief of symptoms of hyperglycemia, making the diagnosis with glucose and haemoglobin.it includes relief of symptoms by controlling the hyperglycemia, recognize the various types of diabetes. 

·         Diabetes prevention and management

Clinical Nutrition plays a substantial role in defense healthy nutrition, checking of nutritional support stability in patients. It is the nutrition for patients and health care. The Influence of genotype on inflammation and metabolism, it designates to the administration of patients in hospitals. It joins essentially the scientific fields of nutrition and dietetics. The key aim of clinical nutrition is to recollect healthy energy stability in patients, also assuming sufficient amounts of nutrients such as proteins, vitamins, and minerals. Diagnosis of malnutrition and Nutritional Assessment.  

Livestock is the domestically raised animals in an agricultural setting to provide commodities like food, fiber, and labor. The term usually refers to those raised for food, and generally solely farmed ruminants, like bovine and goats. In recent years, some organizations have conjointly raised livestock to market the survival of rare breeds. The breeding, maintenance, and slaughter of those animals, referred to as husbandry, could be a part of recent agriculture that has been practiced in several cultures since humanity's transition to farming from savage lifestyles. Livestock nutrition focuses on the dietary wants of domesticated animals, primarily those in agriculture and food production.

• Animal rearing and farming
• Livestock Disease

General physical movement can decrease circulatory strain in those with hypertension levels. Physical action lessens muscle to fat ratio, which is related with hypertension. ... By expanding muscle quality and continuance and enhancing adaptability and stance, general exercise anticipates back agony. Osteoporosis.  The upsides of activity connect far past weight organization. Ask about shows that predictable physical exercise can lessen hazard for a couple of sicknesses and wellbeing conditions and improve the nature of individual life. Customary physical action can help shield from the Heart Disease, High circulatory strain, Obesity, stress and so forth. Weight control.

• Weight control
• Improvement of health conditions
• Boosts energy
• Improvement of Immune system
• Improvement of muscle strength

Nutrigenetics goal is to identify how genetic difference affects response to nutrients. This information can be pragmatic to enhance health, and prevent diseases. The ultimate goal of nutrigenetics is to offer people modified nutrition based on their genetic makeup.  Nutrigenomics is a branch of Nutritional genomics which studies about the effects of food constituents on gene expression. This means that Nutrigenomics is research focusing on identifying and understanding molecular-level interaction between nutrients and other dietary bioactive with the genome. Nutrigenetics and Nutrigenomics hold much potential for providing better nutritional information to the public generally, genetic subgroups and individuals.

           ·          Telomere and Nutritional Status

           ·          Nutritional Genomics

           ·          Nutritional Epigenetics

           ·          Anti-aging

           ·          Gestational weight gain

           ·          Genome Damage and Nutritional Deficiency

Nutrition therapy is considered to be a complementary remedy, which can be used along orthodox remedy. Therapists may go with customers who have persistent health issues that conventional medication may additionally discover hard to deal with or with people who are interested by enhancing their health through weight diet. The dietary Therapist works closely with the consumer to conduct a holistic evaluation in their dietary requirements and to assemble a person programme for food plan and supplementation that allows you to alleviate, avoid illness.

• Medical Nutrition Therapy
• Cognitive Nutrition Therapy
• LipiDidiet
• Amino Acid Nutrition Therapy
• Nutritional Therapy

Nutritional food and science and genetically modified foods or GM foods are foods produced from organisms that have had specific changes introduced into their DNA using the methods of genetic engineering. These techniques allow for the introduction of new traits as well as greater control over traits than previous methods such as selective breeding and mutation breeding.

Commercial sale of genetically modified foods began in 1994, when Cal gene first marketed its FlavrSavr delayed-ripening tomato. Most food modifications have primarily focused on cash crops in high demand by farmers such as soybean, corn, canola, and cotton seed oil. These have been engineered for resistance to pathogens and herbicides and for better nutrient profiles.

A dietary supplement is deliberate to supply nutrients that may or not be ingesting inadequate aggregate. Supplements as usually recognize incorporate vitamins, minerals, fiber, essential fatty acid supplementation, or amino acids, fiber supplements they may be divided as drugs or other products. Ingest dietary supplements with the most common ones being multivitamins, ingest triglycerides and probiotics. when it cannot be amalgamated in adequate quantities by an organism Dietary elements, ordinarily called "dietary minerals" are the chemical elements need by living animals, accompanying than the four elements carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, and oxygen contemporary in mutual organic molecules Amino acids are biologically main organic compounds collected of amine (-NH₂) and carboxylic acid (-COOH) functional groups, though with a side-chain particular to each amino acid. 

           ·          Food Safety for nutritional and health growth

           ·          Detection of GM food

           ·          Risk and safety issues with GM food

           ·          Genetically modified foods

           ·          Risk and adverse effects of nutritional supplements

           ·          Synthetic vitamins Nutraceuticals and functional foods

           ·          Bodybuilding supplements

Cancer is a disease that initiates as a renegade human cell over which the body has lost control; Cancers can start in almost any body cell, due to injury or defects in genes involved in cell division. Mutations build up over time; people tend to develop cancer later in life. What actually activates these cell changes remains unclear, but diet, lifestyle, viral infections, exposure to radiation or harmful chemicals, and congenital genes are among factors thought to affect a person's risk of cancer.it includes various topics like chemotherapy and immunotherapy.

Variables can influence your wellbeing and wellness as well. Contamination, activity, warm, elevation is largely cases your muscles debilitate; bones are more delicate; heart rate drops; development diminishes; muscle versus fat increments. There are a few factors that can influence person's wellbeing and wellness i.e. sullying, warm, stature. Bit by bit when individual ‘bones are more delicate, heart rate drops, development moderates and muscle to fat ratio stores.

• Injury
• Inconsistent rest/sleep
• Dehydration
• Psychological Factors & Mental Preparation
• Age

Nutrition and pregnancy mention to the nutrient ingestion, and eating planning that is assumed earlier, unique health issues including pregnancy - menopause, and the condition of the female organs  throughout and after gestation. Nutrition of the fetus initiates at origin. For this purpose, the nutrition of the mother is vital from the early beginning as well as during gestation and breast nourishing and avoids some foods during pregnancy. An ever-increasing number of studies have exposed that the nutrition of the mother will have an effect on the child, up to and together with the danger of cancer, cardiovascular disease, hypertension and diabetes during life.  Iodine is obligatory for normal thyroid function and mental growth of the fetus; even cretinism Vitamin D levels differ with introduction to sunlight. While it was expected that supplementation was required only in areas of in height latitudes Iron is desirable for the healthy growth of the fetus and placenta.

Nutrition the science that understands the collaboration of nutrients and other materials in food in relative the preservation, development, duplicate health and disease of an organism and strengthening the health system. It contains food ingestion, engagement, assimilation, biosynthesis, catabolism and excretion the diet of an organism is what it eats, which is mostly resolute by the accessibility, the treating and palatability of foods. Recent innovations and trends in development assistance for health, a healthy diet get preparation of food and storing procedures those sanctuary nutrients from oxidation Carbohydrates may be categorized. Mon, DI or polysaccharides contingent on the number of monomer (sugar) units they contain. They organize a large part of foods such as rice, noodles, bread. A poor diet may cause health problems, causing insufficiency diseases such as blindness, anemia, and scurvy.

·         Community and Public Health Nutrition

Recommendations were complete to help check death and infirmity from main nutrition-related chronic diseases. Major dietary constituent and energy needs. These residents’ nutrient ingestion and physical movement goals should subsidize in the growth of area policies and national procedures to condense the problem of disease related to obesity, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, several forms of cancer. Diet and nutrition in health of population.it includes various topics like system of nutritional support, diet and nutrition in health of population.

Osteoporosis is a universal disease of the skeleton, categorized by decline of bone quantity and concurrent worsening of bone structure, the superlative predictable nutrient for metabolism of bone is Calcium and skeletal expansion. A  Major character in the pathogenesis of osteoporosis has some micro and macro nutrients, like Nutrition and enlargement of bone in childhood and adolescence is most important the mineral contented of bone assume modifications in the preservation of calcium and other minerals in the skeletal paddle. This paddle parallels, in adults, to the mineral unrestricted and left down through bone remodeling. Remodeling is the progression whereby the skeleton endures frequent rejuvenation by a phased arrangement of bone rebuilding and construction in the adult.it include various topics like Nutrition and development of bone in childhood and adolescent, calcium and skeletal development.

Sports nutrition has conventional significant courtesy over the past few decades. Certainly, nutrition guidance nearly every process in the body tangled in energy production and retrieval from exercise. A very stimulating subject of sport nutrition. Is the use of supplements like proteins and metabolism of lipids and their effects on human recital and health Minerals and trace elements play a vital role in body construction.

           ·          Nutrition and metabolism of lipid

           ·          Sports injuries

           ·          Minerals and trace elements

           ·          The science of eating for exercise

           ·          Food and nutrition: policy and regulatory issues

           ·          Healthcare Nutrition for Athletes

           ·          Weight Loss Aids

           ·          Exercise, Nutrition and Health

           ·          Sports Specific Nutrition

Yoga treatment is a kind of treatment that utilizations yoga stances, breathing activities, reflection, and guided symbolism to enhance mental and physical wellbeing. The all-encompassing concentration of yoga treatment supports the incorporation of psyche, body, and soul. Current yoga treatment covers an expansive scope of restorative modalities, joining components from both active recuperation and psychotherapy.

Naturopathy is one of the critical drugless controls of option arrangement of pharmaceutical. Naturopathy doesn't utilize meds. In Naturopathy, Food is Medicine and considered nature as the best healer. In naturopathy, maladies are dealt with from comprehensive perspective as it is missing in different segments of option prescription, where particular medicines are more typical. Naturopathy has awesome wellbeing primitive, illness preventive, corrective and in addition preventive potential. Our eating routine ought to contain 20 percent of acidic and 80 percent of soluble sustenance’s for keeping up great wellbeing.

• Back & neck pain
• Joint pain & other movement issues
• Injury recovery
• Digestive disorders
• Anxiety & depression
• PTSD, trauma & grief recovery
• Insomnia
• Post-surgery recovery

Nutritious food is a rudimentary essential of life, and failure to attain adequate calories, macronutrients and micronutrients can result in illness and death, the threat of constricting foodborne illness is contingent upon many factors. In the industrialized countries, the risk is increased by type of food consumed; cross-contamination of foods beforehand consumption; amplified consumption of raw products, such as fruits and vegetables.

Malnutrition is a situation that results from eating a eating regimen wherein nutrients are each not enough or are an excessive amount of such that the weight loss plan motives fitness issues. It can also moreover contain strength, protein, carbohydrates, vitamins or minerals. Not sufficient nutrients are known as below vitamins or undernourishment on the identical time as an excessive amount of is known as over nutrients.

 Malnutrition is regularly used to in particular speak to under vitamins in which a character is not getting enough energy, protein, or micro nutrients. If beneath vitamins takes vicinity ultimately of being pregnant, or in advance than years of age, it is able to bring about eternal problems with bodily and intellectual development.

Newborn Nutrition is the description of the nutritional desires of newborns and babies. Food offers the energy and vitamins that infants need to be healthful. A proper enough intake in nutrient rich meals is ideal nutrients. A toddler diet plan lacking important power, minerals, fluid and nutrients might be taken into consideration 'lousy' nutrients. For a toddler, breast milk is "extremely good". It has all of the important nutrients and minerals.

• Starvation
• Protein energy Malnutrition
• Under nutrition and over nutrition
• Agricultural productivity
• Nutritional anthropology